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CO2 Diffusion Inside Photosynthetic Organs
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posted on 2023-05-24, 06:37 authored by Flexas, J, Marc Carriqui AlcoverMarc Carriqui Alcover, Cano, FJ, Coopman, RE, Mizokami, Y, Tholen, D, Xiong, DIn the present chapter, we review the current state-of-the-art of knowledge on mesophyll (internal) CO2 diffusion conductance of photosynthetic tissues (for simplification, gm). We show that, despite concerns regarding the methodological approaches currently used for its estimation, a large and consistent body of evidence has accumulated showing that gm is finite and significantly limiting for photosynthesis, as well as being highly variable among photosynthetic organisms and in response to environmental changes. Part of this variation results from different anatomies of the photosynthetic tissues, with a particularly strong influence of chloroplast distribution and cell wall thickness. Besides these, it appears that a biochemical modulation of gm also occurs, likely involving aquaporins and, possibly, carbonic anhydrases and other metabolic components.
Further efforts are needed in the near future to improve CO2 diffusion models, both for the estimation of gm and for the precise physiological understanding of the CO2 assimilation process in different plants, as well as to increase our knowledge of the mechanistic base for gm and its regulation.
History
Publication title
The Leaf: A Platform for Performing PhotosynthesisEditors
WW Adams III and I TerashimaPagination
163-208ISBN
9783319935928Department/School
School of Natural SciencesPublisher
Springer International Publishing AGPlace of publication
SwitzerlandExtent
18Rights statement
Copyright 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer NatureRepository Status
- Restricted