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Innovation surveys and policy: lessons from the CIS
chapter
posted on 2023-05-27, 23:50 authored by Arundel, A, Bordoy, C, Mohnen, P, Smith, KUp until the 1980s, innovation research was largely limited to case studies or to data on the creation of new knowledge, as measured by R&D investments, scientific publications, patented inventions, and the stock of scientists and engineers. The dominant perspective viewed innovation as synonyinous with R&D based creative activities to develop technical inventions. Theories of innovation were frequently based on science-push models in which inputs of R&D or scientists led to outputs of publications or patents.
History
Publication title
Innovation policy in Europe: measurement and strategyPagination
3-38ISBN
9781845427597Publisher
Edward ElgarPublication status
- Published
Place of publication
CheltenhamRights statement
Copyright Copyright 2010 Edward Elgar Publishing. All rights reservedRepository Status
- Restricted