Progress and challenges in marine plastics pollution

Pollution of aquatic and terrestrial environments with plastic debris is rapidly becoming one of the most urgent, and widespread, environmental threats, acting as a lightning rod for community engagement and advocacy. Despite growing awareness of this issue, governments and industry continue to invest in plastics manufacturing, through increased production and financial subsidies, which contributes to this increasing problem. However, demand for many of these products stems from individual reliance on single-use items, relentless marketing, plastic packaging that is practically unavoidable, and a lack of understanding of appropriate waste management. Clearly, sustainable development will not be achieved without industry transformation, but addressing the needs and behaviours of individuals is also a key factor.