Social Determinants of Overweight and Obesity

Though genetics plays a part in an individual’s obesity problem, environmental and social factors are the main causes of obesity. Insights gained from research on the links between these factors and the prevalence of obesity are very useful for developing intervention and treatment policies and programs. Two focuses emerged: childhood obesity and inequality in area-level socioeconomic status (SES). Prevalence of obesity is particularly high in low SES neighborhood, compared to high SES areas. Childhood obesity has a strong relationship with the decline in physical activities. Comprehensive strategies and concerted efforts involving individuals, parents, schools, communities, health professionals and various levels of governments are required to effectively manage the obesity epidemic.