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A possible binary system of a stellar remnant in the high-magnification gravitational microlensing event OGLE-2007-BLG-514

Version 2 2025-01-15, 00:59
Version 1 2023-05-17, 13:32
journal contribution
posted on 2025-01-15, 00:59 authored by N Miyake, A Udalski, T Sumi, DP Bennett, S Dong, RA Street, J Greenhill, IA Bond, A Gould, M Kubiak, MK Szymanski, G Pietrzynski, I Soszynski, K Ulaczyk, L Wyrzykowski, F Abe, A Fukui, K Furusawa, S Holderness, Y Itow, A Korpela, CH Ling, K Masuda, Y Matsubara, Y Muraki, T Nagayama, K Ohnishi, N Rattenbury, T Saito, T Sako, DJ Sullivan, WL Sweatman, PJ Tristram, PCM Yock, W Allen, GW Christie, DL Depoy, BS Gaudi, C Han, C-U Lee, J McCormick, B Monard, T Natusch, B-G Park, RW Pogge, A Allan, M Bode, DM Bramich, N Clay, M Dominik, KD Horne, N Kains, C Mottram, C Snodgrass, I Steele, Y Tsapras, MD Albrow, V Batista, Jean-Philippe BeaulieuJean-Philippe Beaulieu, S Brillant, M Burgdorf, JAR Caldwell, A Cassan, Andrew ColeAndrew Cole, KH Cook, C Coutures, S Dieters, DD Prester, J Donatowicz, P Fouque, UG Jorgensen, S Kane, D Kubas, JB Marquette, R Martin, J Menzies, KR Pollard, KC Sahu, J Wambsganss, A Williams, M Zub
We report the extremely high-magnification (A > 1000) binary microlensing event OGLE-2007-BLG-514. We obtained good coverage around the double peak structure in the light curve via follow-up observations from different observatories. The binary lens model that includes the effects of parallax (known orbital motion of the Earth) and orbital motion of the lens yields a binary lens mass ratio of q = 0.321 ± 0.007 and a projected separation of s = 0.072 ± 0.001 in units of the Einstein radius. The parallax parameters allow us to determine the lens distance DL = 3.11 ± 0.39kpc and total mass ML = 1.40 ± 0.18 M⊙; this leads to the primary and secondary components having masses of M1 = 1.06 ± 0.13 M⊙ and M2 = 0.34 ± 0.04 M⊙, respectively. The parallax model indicates that the binary lens system is likely constructed by the main-sequence stars. On the other hand, we used a Bayesian analysis to estimate probability distributions by the model that includes the effects of xallarap (possible orbital motion of the source around a companion) and parallax (q = 0.270 ± 0.005, s = 0.083 ± 0.001). The primary component of the binary lens is relatively massive, with M1 = 0.9+4.6-0.3 M⊙ and it is at a distance of DL = 2.6+3.8-0.9 kpc. Given the secure mass ratio measurement, the companion mass is therefore M2 = 0.2+1.2-0.1 M⊙. The xallarap model implies that the primary lens is likely a stellar remnant, such as a white dwarf, a neutron star, or a black hole.

History

Publication title

Astrophysical Journal

Volume

752

Issue

2

Article number

82

Number

82

Pagination

1-12

ISSN

0004-637X

Department/School

School of Natural Sciences, Physics

Publisher

Institute of Physics Publishing Ltd.

Publication status

  • Published

Place of publication

United States

Rights statement

Copyright 2012 The American Astronomical Society

Socio-economic Objectives

280120 Expanding knowledge in the physical sciences

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