Are physiological attributes of jockeys predictors of falls? A pilot study
Objectives: This pilot study describes the physiological attributes of jockeys and track-work riders in Tasmania and investigates whether these attributes are associated with falls.
Methods: All jockeys and track-work riders licensed in Tasmania were invited to participate. The study group consisted of eight jockeys (two female, six male) and 20 track-work riders (14 female, six male). Measures of anthropometry, balance, reaction time, isometric strength, vertical jump, glycolytic and aerobic fitness, flexibility and body composition were conducted. Tests were designed to assess specific aspects of rider fitness and performance relevant to horse racing. For a subset of participants (n = 14), the authors obtained information on falls and injuries. The authors used Poisson regression to estimate incidence rate ratios.
Results: Jockeys had better balance, a faster mean reaction time, a lower fatigue index and a higher estimated V·O2max than their track-work riding counterparts. Jockeys were also younger and smaller in stature than track-work riders, and when differences in body mass were taken into account, they had a greater muscular strength and muscular (alactic) power. Important factors found to be associated with falls were lower aerobic and anaerobic fitness, greater muscular strength and power, and riding with the full foot in the stirrup irons compared with riding on the ball of the foot.
Conclusion: This pilot study shows that physiological attributes of jockeys and track-work riders can predict their risk of falling and are measurable using methods feasible for large-scale fieldwork.
History
Publication title
BMJ OpenArticle number
e000142Number
e000142Pagination
1-9ISSN
2044-6055Department/School
Menzies Institute for Medical ResearchPublisher
B M J GroupPlace of publication
United KingdomRights statement
Copyright © Hitchens, PL 2011 Produced by BMJ Publishing Group Ltd under licenceRepository Status
- Open