Cortical activation during temporal preparation assessed by transcranial magnetic stimulation
journal contribution
posted on 2023-05-17, 04:10 authored by Tandonnet, C, Michael GarryMichael Garry, Jeffery SummersJeffery SummersPreparatory modulations relative to the timing of upcoming stimuli may involve activation or suppression mechanisms. Here, we assessed the interplay between these mechanisms with transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) of the motor cortex. Single- or paired-pulse TMS with 3- or 15-ms interstimulus intervals was delivered during the interval between the warning and the imperative stimuli (i.e., the foreperiod) of a choice reaction time task. Temporal uncertainty was manipulated through between-block variation of the foreperiod duration (500 or 2500. ms). The shortening of reaction time for the short foreperiod was accompanied with a decrease in amplitude of the single-pulse motor evoked potential (MEP), indicating corticospinal suppression. The co-occurring increase in amplitude of both paired-pulse MEPs (3 and 15. ms) expressed relative to single-pulse MEPs reveals released short intracortical inhibition (SICI) and enhanced intracortical facilitation (ICF). These results suggest that temporal preparation is associated with both corticospinal suppression and cortical activation. © 2010 Elsevier B.V.
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Publication title
Biological PsychologyVolume
85Pagination
481-486ISSN
0301-0511Department/School
School of Psychological SciencesPublisher
Elsevier Science BvPlace of publication
Po Box 211, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 1000 AeRights statement
The definitive version is available at http://www.sciencedirect.comRepository Status
- Restricted
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