fecundity_mhc_affects.pdf (90.31 kB)
Fecundity and MHC affects ejaculation tactics and paternity bias in sand lizards
journal contribution
posted on 2023-05-16, 15:32 authored by Olsson, M, Madsen, T, Ujvari, B, Erik WapstraErik WapstraWe demonstrate that extending copulation enhances probability of paternity in sand lizards and that determinants of copulation duration depend on a males' mating order (first or second). First males, with no information on presence of rivals, extend copulation when mating with a more fecund female. Second males, however, adjust copula duration in relation to a first male's relatedness with his female, which there is reason to believe can be deduced from the MHC-related odor of the copulatory plug. Male-female relatedness negatively influences a male's probability of paternity, and when second males are in a favored role (i.e., the first male is the one more closely related to the female), second males transfer larger ejaculates, resulting in higher probability of paternity. This result corroborates predictions from recent theoretical models on sperm expenditure theory incorporating cryptic female choice and sexual conflict. More specifically, the results conform to a "random roles" model, which depicts males as being favored by some females and disfavored by others, but not to a "constant-type" model, in which a male is either favored or disfavored uniformly by all females in a population.
History
Publication title
EvolutionVolume
58Issue
4Pagination
906-909ISSN
0014-3820Department/School
School of Natural SciencesPublisher
Soc Study EvolutionPlace of publication
USARepository Status
- Restricted