University of Tasmania
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Generalized linear models to assess environmental drivers of paralytic shellfish toxin blooms (Southeast Tasmania, Australia)

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journal contribution
posted on 2025-03-24, 00:09 authored by Hongrui Xie, Andrew FischerAndrew Fischer, Peter StruttonPeter Strutton

Paralytic shellfish toxin (PST) events are often difficult to predict because synergistic processes, involving multiple temporal and spatial scales, are responsible for their development. In this study, we consider a suite of factors, from local to regional processes, driving paralytic shellfish toxin (PST) events associated with Alexandrium catenella on the east coast of Tasmania (Australia). PST concentrations in shellfish were compared against environmental variables, including daily wind speed and direction, satellite chlorophyll-a, sea surface temperature and river discharge. Relationships were tested using generalized linear models (GLMs). GLM coefficients confirm that high PST events were significantly favored by cooler temperatures and higher chlorophyll-a concentrations. PST were seasonal, occurring between August and November and showed a significant relationship with sustained coastal upwelling and wind transition events after one to three months of predominantly upwelling winds. Satellite imagery shows evidence of cross shelf transport moderating PST events. Overall, the results suggest that a combination of factors (currents, upwelling conditions and changes in sea surface temperature) work together to initiate and moderate PST events. The use of GLMs provides a useful tool for understanding synergistic relationships. These techniques are of value for developing reliable predictive models to forecast and manage the effects of harmful and costly PST events.

Funding

ARC Centre of Excellence for Climate Extremes (CE170100023)

History

Publication title

Continental Shelf Research

Volume

223

Article number

104439

Number

104439

Pagination

1-11

ISSN

0278-4343

Department/School

IMAS Directorate, Ecology and Biodiversity, Oceans and Cryosphere

Publisher

Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd

Publication status

  • Published

Place of publication

The Boulevard, Langford Lane, Kidlington, Oxford, England, Ox5 1Gb

Rights statement

© 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. This is the author accepted version of the published article https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2021.104439

Socio-economic Objectives

190401 Climatological hazards (e.g. extreme temperatures, drought and wildfires)