High-field magnetic white dwarfs as the progeny of early-type stars?
Version 2 2025-01-15, 01:06Version 2 2025-01-15, 01:06
Version 1 2023-05-17, 17:39Version 1 2023-05-17, 17:39
journal contribution
posted on 2025-01-15, 01:06authored byPD Dobbie, B Kulebi, SL Casewell, MR Burleigh, QA Parker, R Baxter, KA Lawrie, S Jordan, D Koester
We present an analysis of the newly resolved components of two hot, doubledegenerate systems, SDSS J074853.07+302543.5 + J074852.95+302543.4 and SDSS J150813.24+394504.9 + J150813.31+394505.6 (CBS 229). We confirm that each system has widely separated components (a > 100 au) consisting of a H-rich, non-magnetic white dwarf and a H-rich, high-field magnetic white dwarf (HFMWD). The masses of the nonmagnetic degenerates are found to be larger than typical of field white dwarfs. We use these components to estimate the total ages of the binaries and demonstrate that both magnetic white dwarfs are the progeny of stars with Minit > 2 M⊙. We briefly discuss the traits of all known hot, wide, magnetic + non-magnetic double degenerates in the context of HFMWD formation theories. These are broadly consistent (chance probability, P ≈ 0.065) with HFMWDs forming primarily from early-type stars and, in the most succinct interpretation, link their magnetism to the fields of their progenitors. Our results do not, however, rule out that HFMWDs can form through close binary interactions and studies of more young, wide double degenerates are required to reach firm conclusions on these formation pathways.
History
Publication title
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters
Volume
428
Issue
1
Pagination
L16-L20
ISSN
1745-3933
Department/School
School of Natural Sciences
Publisher
Oxford University Press
Publication status
Published
Place of publication
United Kingdom
Rights statement
Copyright 2012 The Authors
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