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Ideal Cardiovascular Health in Childhood and Cardiometabolic Outcomes in Adulthood: The Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study

journal contribution
posted on 2023-05-17, 11:34 authored by Laitinen, TT, Pahkala, K, Costan Magnussen, Viikari, JSA, Oikonen, M, Taittonen, L, Mikkila, V, Jokinen, E, Hutri-Kahonen, N, Laitinen, T, Kahonen, M, Lehtimaki, T, Raitakari, OT, Juonala, M

Background: The American Heart Association (AHA) defined a new concept, cardiovascular health, and determined metrics needed to monitor it over time as part of its 2020 Impact Goal definition. Ideal cardiovascular health is defined by the presence of both ideal health behaviors and ideal health factors. The applicability of this concept to a cohort of children and its relationship with cardiometabolic outcomes in adulthood has not been reported.

Methods and Results: The sample comprised 856 participants aged 12 to 18 years (mean age 15.0 years) from the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study cohort. Participants were followed up for 21 years since baseline (1986) and had data available concerning health factors and behaviors in childhood and cardiometabolic outcomes in adulthood (2007). The number of ideal cardiovascular health metrics present in childhood was associated with reduced risk of hypertension (odds ratio [95% confidence interval] 0.66 [0.52-0.85], (P<0.001), metabolic syndrome (0.66 [0.52- 0.77], (P < 0.001), high low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (0.66 [0.52– 0.85], (P = 0.001), and high-risk carotid artery intima-media thickness (0.75 [0.60-0.94], (P = 0.01) in adulthood. All analyses were age and sex adjusted, and the results were not altered after additional adjustment with socioeconomic status.

Conclusions: The number of ideal cardiovascular health metrics present in childhood predicts subsequent cardiometabolic health in adulthood. Our findings suggest that pursuit of ideal cardiovascular health in childhood is important to prevent cardiometabolic outcomes in adulthood.

History

Publication title

Circulation

Volume

125

Issue

16

Pagination

1971-1978

ISSN

0009-7322

Department/School

Menzies Institute for Medical Research

Publisher

Lippincott Williams & Wilkins

Place of publication

530 Walnut St, Philadelphia, USA, Pa, 19106-3621

Rights statement

Copyright 2012 American Heart Association, Inc.

Repository Status

  • Restricted

Socio-economic Objectives

Clinical health not elsewhere classified

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