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Incorporating larval dispersal into MPA design for both conservation and fisheries

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posted on 2023-05-20, 21:13 authored by Nils KrueckNils Krueck, Ahmadia, GN, Green, A, Jones, GP, Possingham, HP, Riginos, C, Treml, EA, Mumby, PJ
Larval dispersal by ocean currents is a critical component of systematic marine protected area (MPA) design. However, there is a lack of quantitative methods to incorporate larval dispersal in support of increasingly diverse management objectives, including local population persistence under multiple types of threats (primarily focused on larval retention within and dispersal between protected locations) and benefits to unprotected populations and fisheries (primarily focused on larval export from protected locations to fishing grounds). Here, we present a flexible MPA design approach that can reconcile multiple such potentially conflicting management objectives by balancing various associated treatments of larval dispersal information. We demonstrate our approach based on alternative dispersal patterns, combinations of threats to populations, management objectives, and two different optimization strategies (site vs. network‐based). Our outcomes highlight a consistently high effectiveness in selecting priority locations that are self‐replenishing, inter‐connected, and/or important larval sources. We find that the opportunity to balance these three dispersal attributes flexibly can help not only to prevent meta‐population collapse, but also to ensure effective fisheries recovery, with average increases in the number of recruits at fishing grounds at least two times higher than achieved by standard habitat‐based or ad‐hoc MPA designs. Future applications of our MPA design approach should therefore be encouraged, specifically where management tools other than MPAs are not feasible.

History

Publication title

Ecological Applications

Volume

27

Pagination

925-941

ISSN

1051-0761

Department/School

Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies

Publisher

Ecological Soc Amer

Place of publication

1707 H St Nw, Ste 400, Washington, USA, Dc, 20006-3915

Rights statement

© 2017 by the Ecological Society of America

Repository Status

  • Open

Socio-economic Objectives

Wild caught fin fish (excl. tuna); Coastal or estuarine biodiversity

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