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Linking phytohormones with growth, transport activity and metabolic responses to cadmium in tomato

journal contribution
posted on 2023-05-20, 15:15 authored by Chu, Z, Munir, S, Zhao, G, Hou, J, Du, W, Li, N, Lu, Y, Yu, Q, Sergey ShabalaSergey Shabala, Ouyang, B
This study investigated the role of phytohormones in the mediating effect of cadmium on growth and metabolism of tomato plants. Micro-Tom plants and its hormone mutants, procera (pro), diageotropica (dgt), epinastic (epi), and notabilis (not) have been used. Tomato seedlings were grown for 5 weeks under controlled hydroponics condition and then treated with CdCl2 concentration ranging from 0 to 100 μM for 2- to 6-week. Lipid peroxidation, leaf chlorophyll, elemental (Cd, Fe, Zn, Ca, Mg) content, and antioxidant enzyme activity were determined. Cd stress considerably altered the transcriptional level of the metal transport-related genes. Cadmium inhibited the uptake of iron (Fe) and zinc (Zn), whereas it has no noticeable effect on magnesium (Mg) and calcium (Ca) content, which might have been induced by the defense against Cd toxicity. The overall results demonstrated that not and epi mutants (with altered levels of ABA and ethylene, respectively) had a Cd-sensitive phenotype while dgt mutant (with reduced sensitivity to auxin) avoided damaging effects of Cd stress. This observation is explained by the lowest Cd accumulation in dgt roots. These results provide valuable information for the relative importance of auxin, ethylene, and abscisic acid in regulating plant responses to heavy metal toxicity.

History

Publication title

Plant Growth Regulation

Volume

90

Pagination

557-569

ISSN

0167-6903

Department/School

Tasmanian Institute of Agriculture (TIA)

Publisher

Kluwer Academic Publ

Place of publication

Van Godewijckstraat 30, Dordrecht, Netherlands, 3311 Gz

Rights statement

Copyright 2020 Springer Nature B.V.

Repository Status

  • Restricted

Socio-economic Objectives

Field grown vegetable crops

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