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Notes on the occurrence of a fossil tree embedded in drift on the north-west coast of Tasmania

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posted on 2023-11-22, 09:56 authored by Thomas Stephens
The external appearance somewhat resembles that of the fossil wood often found in the upper members of our Permo-Carboniferous series, but in this case the woody structure has not been silicified, and the attempts which I have had made to polish sections for closer examination have not been successful.
There is much variety in the outer portions of exposed fragments .of the tree. Iron sulphides replacing the organic tissues and becoming subsequently oxidised seem to have been the petrifying agents, and there are traces here and there of white iron pyrites (marcasite), or arsenical pyrites (mispickel) still unaltered.
The latter is very abundant in the coal measures of the Mersey district.
Judging from the arrangement of the stumps of branches, the form of the tree must have resembled that of a pine, and faint indications of markings like the "pits" which are the distinguishing feature of coniferous wood may be seen here and there, but no definite conclusion can be come to under this head until after careful microscopical examination.

History

Publication title

Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania

Pagination

82-84

ISSN

0080-4703

Rights statement

In 1843 the Horticultural and Botanical Society of Van Diemen's Land was founded and became the Royal Society of Van Diemen's Land for Horticulture, Botany, and the Advancement of Science in 1844. In 1855 its name changed to Royal Society of Tasmania for Horticulture, Botany, and the Advancement of Science. In 1911 the name was shortened to Royal Society of Tasmania..

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