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Psychroflexus torquis gen. nov., sp. nov., a psychrophilic species from Antarctic sea ice, and reclassification of Flavobacterium gondwanense (Dobson et al. 1993) as Psychroflexus gondwanense gen. nov., comb. nov
journal contribution
posted on 2023-05-16, 11:04 authored by John BowmanJohn Bowman, Sharee McCammonSharee McCammon, Lewis, TE, Skerratt, J, Janelle BrownJanelle Brown, David NicholsDavid Nichols, Thomas McMeekinThomas McMeekinA group of sea-ice-derived psychrophilic bacterial strains possessing the unusual ability to synthesize the polyunsaturated fatty acids eicosapentaenoic acid (20:5ω3) and arachidonic acid (20:4ω6) belong to the Family Flavobacteriaceae (Flexibacter-Bacteroides-Flavobacterium phylum), according to 16S rRNA sequence analysis. Surprisingly, the isolates were also found to cluster closely to the moderately halophilic and psychrotrophic species [Flavobacterium] gondwanense (sequence similarity 97.8-98.1%). The whole-cell fatty acid profiles of this group and [Flavobacterium] gondwanense were very similar and distinct from other related flavobacteria. The sea ice strains and [Flavobacterium] gondwanense differed substantially in terms of ecophysiology, possibly representing divergent adaptations to sympagic and planktonic marine habitats, respectively. Evidence based on phylogeny and fatty acid profiles supports the conclusion that the taxa are close relatives distinct from other bacterial groups. It is thus proposed that the sea ice strains represent a novel taxon designated Psychroflexus torquis gen. nov., sp. nov. (type strain ACAM 623(T) while [Flavobacterium] gondwanense becomes Psychroflexus gondwanense gen. nov., comb. nov.
History
Publication title
MicrobiologyVolume
144Issue
6Pagination
1601-1609ISSN
1350-0872Department/School
Tasmanian Institute of Agriculture (TIA)Publisher
Society for General MicrobiologyPlace of publication
UKRepository Status
- Restricted