File(s) under permanent embargo
School and individual-level characteristics are associated with children's moderate to vigorous-intensity physical activity during school recess
Objective: The objective of this study was to identify school environmental characteristics associated with moderate to vigorous physical activity during school recess, including morning and lunch breaks.
Methods: Accelerometry data, child-level characteristics and school physical activity, policy and socio-cultural data were collected from 408 sixth grade children (mean age 11 years) attending 27 metropolitan primary schools in Perth, Western Australia. Hierarchical modelling identified key characteristics associated with children's recess moderate to vigorous physical activity (RMVPA).
Results: Nearly 40% of variability in children's RMVPA was explained by school environment and individual characteristics identified in this study. Children's higher daily RMVPA was associated with newer schools, schools with a higher number of grassed surfaces per child and fewer shaded grassed surfaces, and the physical education coordinator meeting Australian physical activity guidelines.
Conclusions: Characteristics of the school physical and social environments are strongly correlated with children's MPVA during recess.
Implications: The school environment is an ideal target for maximising children's physical activity during recess. Future research could examine the impact of modifying these environmental characteristics on children's school physical activity.
History
Publication title
Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public HealthVolume
36Issue
5Pagination
469-477ISSN
1326-0200Department/School
Faculty of EducationPublisher
Public Health Assoc Australia IncPlace of publication
Po Box 319, Curtin, Australia, Act, 2600Rights statement
© 2012 The Authors. ANZJPH & Public Health Association of Australia.Repository Status
- Restricted