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The Association between Bone Mineral Density, Metacarpal Morphometry, and Upper Limb Fractures in Children: A Population-Based Case-Control Study

journal contribution
posted on 2023-05-16, 14:42 authored by Ma, D, Graeme JonesGraeme Jones
The aim of this population-based case-control study was to examine the association between bone mass and upper limb fractures in children aged 9-16 yr. Areal bone mineral density and bone mineral apparent density (BMAD) were measured by both dual energy absorptiometry (DXA) and metacarpal index (MI) by hand radiograph. A total of 321 fracture cases and 321 randomly selected individually matched controls were studied. For all fractures, cases had lower DXA measures at all sites (1.1-3.3%; all P < 0.05). A larger reduction was observed for those with wrist and forearm fractures (1.2-4.5%; all P < 0.05, except total body BMAD) but not other upper limb fractures (hand, -1.6 to +1.2%; upper arm: 0.9-4.8%; all P > 0.05). For metacarpal measures, cases had a thinner cortical width and lower MI for wrist and forearm fractures only. In multivariate modeling, both spine BMAD (odds ratio, 1.4/SD reduction) and MI (odds ratio, 1.5/SD reduction) remained statistically significant predictors of wrist and forearm fractures. In conclusion, both DXA measures and MI are independently associated with wrist and forearm but not other upper limb fractures. The magnitude of this association is somewhat weaker than in adults but suggests that optimizing age-appropriate bone mass will lessen the risk of fracture in children.

History

Publication title

The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism

Volume

88

Issue

4

Pagination

1486-1491

ISSN

0021-972X

Department/School

Menzies Institute for Medical Research

Publisher

Endocrine Society

Place of publication

Bethesda, USA

Repository Status

  • Restricted

Socio-economic Objectives

Clinical health not elsewhere classified

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