Version 2 2024-09-27, 03:18Version 2 2024-09-27, 03:18
Version 1 2023-07-28, 05:29Version 1 2023-07-28, 05:29
journal contribution
posted on 2024-09-27, 03:18authored byNikhil T Awatade, Peter AB Wark, Andrew SL Chan, SM Abdullah Al Mamun, Nurul Yaqeen Mohd Esa, Kazuto Matsunaga, Chin Kook M Rhee, Philip M Hansbro, Sukhwinder SohalSukhwinder Sohal
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is significant cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. There is mounting evidence suggesting that COPD patients are at increased risk of severe COVID-19 outcomes; however, it remains unclear whether they are more susceptible to acquiring SARS-CoV-2 infection. In this comprehensive review, we aim to provide an up-to-date perspective of the intricate relationship between COPD and COVID-19. We conducted a thorough review of the literature to examine the evidence regarding the susceptibility of COPD patients to COVID-19 infection and the severity of their disease outcomes. While most studies have found that pre-existing COPD is associated with worse COVID-19 outcomes, some have yielded conflicting results. We also discuss confounding factors such as cigarette smoking, inhaled corticosteroids, and socioeconomic and genetic factors that may influence this association. Furthermore, we review acute COVID-19 management, treatment, rehabilitation, and recovery in COPD patients and how public health measures impact their care. In conclusion, while the association between COPD and COVID-19 is complex and requires further investigation, this review highlights the need for careful management of COPD patients during the pandemic to minimize the risk of severe COVID-19 outcomes.
History
Sub-type
Article
Publication title
Journal of Clinical Medicine
Medium
Electronic
Volume
12
Issue
11
Pagination
18
eISSN
2077-0383
ISSN
2077-0383
Department/School
Health Sciences
Publisher
MDPI
Publication status
Published
Place of publication
Switzerland
Event Venue
Immune Health Program, Hunter Medical Research Institute and University of Newcastle, Newcastle 2305, Australia.
Rights statement
Copyright 2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article
distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).