The branching gene RAMOSUS1 mediates interactions among two novel signals and auxin in pea
journal contribution
posted on 2023-05-16, 17:25authored byEloise FooEloise Foo, Bullier, E, Goussot, M, Foucher, F, Rameau, C, Beveridge, CA
In Pisum sativum, the RAMOSUS genes RMS1, RMS2, and RMS5 regulate shoot branching via physiologically defined mobile signals. RMS1 is most likely a carotenoid cleavage enzyme and acts with RMS5 to control levels of an as yet unidentified mobile branching inhibitor required for auxin inhibition of branching. Our work provides molecular, genetic, and physiological evidence that RMS1 plays a central role in a shoot-to-root-to-shoot feedback system that regulates shoot branching in pea. Indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) positively regulates RMS1 transcript level, a potentially important mechanism for regulation of shoot branching by IAA. In addition, RMS1 transcript levels are dramatically elevated in rms3, rms4, and rms5 plants, which do not contain elevated IAA levels. This degree of upregulation of RMS1 expression cannot be achieved in wild-type plants by exogenous IAA application. Grafting studies indicate that an IAA-independent mobile feedback signal contributes to the elevated RMS1 transcript levels in rms4 plants. Therefore, the long-distance signaling network controlling branching in pea involves IAA, the RMS1 inhibitor, and an IAA-independent feedback signal. Consistent with physiological studies that predict an interaction between RMS2 and RMS1, rms2 mutations appear to disrupt this IAA-independent regulation of RMS1 expression.
History
Publication title
The Plant Cell
Volume
17
Pagination
464-474
ISSN
1040-4651
Department/School
School of Natural Sciences
Publisher
American Society of Plant Biologists
Place of publication
United States
Rights statement
Copyright 2005 American Society of Plant Biologists
Repository Status
Restricted
Socio-economic Objectives
Environmentally sustainable plant production not elsewhere classified