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The contributions of solar ultraviolet radiation exposure and other determinants to serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations in Australian adults: The AusD study
journal contribution
posted on 2023-05-18, 01:24 authored by Kimlin, MG, Lucas, RM, Harrison, SL, Ingrid van der MeiIngrid van der Mei, Armstrong, BK, Whiteman, DC, Kricker, A, Nowak, M, Brodie, AM, Sun, JThe Quantitative Assessment of Solar UV [ultraviolet] Exposure for Vitamin D Synthesis in Australian Adults (AusD) Study aimed to better define the relationship between sun exposure and serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) concentration. Cross-sectional data were collected between May 2009 and December 2010 from 1,002 participants aged 18-75 years in 4 Australian sites spanning 24° of latitude. Participants completed the following: 1) questionnaires on sun exposure, dietary vitamin D intake, and vitamin D supplementation; 2) 10 days of personal ultraviolet radiation dosimetry; 3) a sun exposure and physical activity diary; and 4) clinical measurements and blood collection for 25(OH)D determination. Our multiple regression model described 40% of the variance in 25(OH)D concentration; modifiable behavioral factors contributed 52% of the explained variance, and environmental and demographic or constitutional variables contributed 38% and 10%, respectively. The amount of skin exposed was the single strongest contributor to the explained variance (27%), followed by location (20%), season (17%), personal ultraviolet radiation exposure (8%), vitamin D supplementation (7%), body mass index (weight (kg)/height (m) 2) (4%), and physical activity (4%). Modifiable behavioral factors strongly influence serum 25(OH)D concentrations in Australian adults. In addition, latitude was a strong determinant of the relative contribution of different behavioral factors. © 2014 The Author.
History
Publication title
American Journal of EpidemiologyVolume
179Issue
7Pagination
864-874ISSN
1476-6256Department/School
Menzies Institute for Medical ResearchPublisher
Oxford University PressPlace of publication
United StatesRights statement
Copyright 2014 The AuthorRepository Status
- Restricted