University of Tasmania
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The end of flat roofs as we know them?

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posted on 2025-05-22, 03:14 authored by Clarence Macalister, Mark DewsburyMark Dewsbury

Since the dawn of time, people have been trying to prevent rain falling into their buildings. Look back through history, and steep roofs with eaves have been overwhelmingly dominant – and for good reason.
Only in relatively recent times have flat roofs become more common. This commonality masks the inherent problems of flat roofs compared to those with steeper pitches. In recent decades residential buildings have seen a progressive increase in box gutters, complex multipitch roofs and parapet walls with no eaves.
The world of flat roofs (and parapets, box gutters etc) could get a big shake up – particularly in climates where we use a heater in winter. Current condensation mitigation regulations apply to NCC climate zones 6,7 and 8, and it is planned for requirements to extend to climate zones 4 and 5 in the near future. This change is not driven by the intrinsic risks of moisture ingress, but rather the risks associated with water vapour and condensation.

Funding

Transient hygrothermal and bio-hygrothermal risk analysis for housing in temperate and cool temperate Australia : Victorian Building Authority

Hygrothermal risk analysis of southern Australian 7 Star residential wall systems (CBOS 4.1) : Department of Justice Tasmania

History

Sub-type

  • Article

Publication title

Intersect

Issue

April 2024

Editors

V Zuban

Pagination

45-48

Department/School

Architecture and Design

Publisher

Design Matters National

Publication status

  • Published online

Rights statement

© Design Matters National 2025

Socio-economic Objectives

120202 Commercial construction design, 120203 Industrial construction design, 120204 Institutional construction design, 120205 Residential construction design, 280104 Expanding knowledge in built environment and design

UN Sustainable Development Goals

11 Sustainable Cities and Communities, 13 Climate Action, 16 Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions, 3 Good Health and Well Being, 4 Quality Education, 9 Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure

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