University of Tasmania
Browse

File(s) not publicly available

The role of physical activity and diet on bone mineral indices in young men: a cross-sectional study

journal contribution
posted on 2023-05-18, 20:27 authored by Liberato, SC, Bressan, J, Andrew HillsAndrew Hills

BACKGROUND: Osteoporotic fractures are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality, particularly in developed countries. Increasing peak bone mass in young people may be the most important primary prevention strategy to reduce the risk of osteoporosis. This study aimed to examine the relationship between dietary factors and physical activity on bone mineralization in young men.

METHODS: Thirty-five healthy men aged 18-25 y had anthropometric measures, body composition, resting metabolic rate, blood pressure, blood lipids, food intake, physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness assessed.

RESULTS: Participants who consumed more than 1000 mg/d of calcium were taller and had higher levels of whole body mineral content than participants who consumed less than 1000 mg/d of calcium. Similarly, participants who expended more than 20% of total daily energy engaged in moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity had higher cardiorespiratory fitness and higher levels of body mass adjusted bone mineral content than participants who did not meet this level of energy expenditure. There were no differences in blood pressure or blood lipids between participants in calcium or in physical activity energy expenditure categories.

CONCLUSIONS: A high intake of dietary calcium and high daily energy expenditure engaged in moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity were positively associated with bone mineralization in young men, particularly in the lumbar region.

History

Publication title

Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition

Volume

25

Issue

10

Article number

43

Number

43

Pagination

107

ISSN

1550-2783

Department/School

School of Health Sciences

Publisher

International Society of Sports Nutrition

Place of publication

United States

Repository Status

  • Restricted

Socio-economic Objectives

Men's health

Usage metrics

    University Of Tasmania

    Exports

    RefWorks
    BibTeX
    Ref. manager
    Endnote
    DataCite
    NLM
    DC