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The social location of harm from others' drinking in 10 societies

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posted on 2023-05-21, 10:04 authored by Room, R, Callinan, S, Greenfield, TK, Rekve, D, Waleewong, O, Oliver StanesbyOliver Stanesby, Thamarangsi, T, Benegal, V, Casswell, S, Florenzano, R, Hanh, HTM, Hettige, S, Karriker-Jaffe, KJ, Obot, I, Rao, GN, Siengsounthone, L, Laslett, A-M

Aims: Survey data from 10 diverse countries were used to analyse the social location of harms from others' drinking: which segments of the population are more likely to be adversely affected by such harm, and how does this differ between societies?

Methods: General-population surveys in Australia, Chile, India, Laos, New Zealand, Nigeria, Sri Lanka, Thailand, United States and Vietnam, with a primary focus on the social location of the harmed person by gender, age groups, rural/urban residence and drinking status. Harms from known drinkers were analysed separately from harms from strangers.

Results: In all sites, risky or moderate drinkers were more likely than abstainers to report harm from the drinking of known drinkers, with risky drinkers the most likely to report harm. This was also generally true for harm from strangers' drinking, although the patterns were more mixed in Vietnam and Thailand. Harm from strangers' drinking was more often reported by males, while gender disparity in harm from known drinkers varied between sites. Younger adults were more likely to experience harm both from known drinkers and from strangers in some, but not all, societies. Only a few sites showed significant urban/rural differences, with disparities varying in direction. In multivariate analyses, most relationships remained, although some were no longer significant.

Conclusion: The social location of harms from others' drinking, whether known or a stranger, varies considerably between societies. One near-commonality among the societies is that those who are themselves risky drinkers are more likely to suffer harm from others' drinking.

History

Publication title

Addiction

Volume

114

Pagination

425-433

ISSN

0965-2140

Department/School

Menzies Institute for Medical Research

Publisher

Blackwell Publishing Ltd

Place of publication

9600 Garsington Rd, Oxford, England, Oxon, Ox4 2Dg

Rights statement

This is the pre-peer reviewed version of the following article: Room, R and Callinan, S and Greenfield, TK and Rekve, D and Waleewong, O and Stanesby, O and Thamarangsi, T and Benegal, V and Casswell, S and Florenzano, R and Hanh, HTM and Hettige, S and Karriker-Jaffe, KJ and Obot, I and Rao, GN and Siengsounthone, L and Laslett, A-M, The social location of harm from others' drinking in 10 societies, Addiction, 114, (3) pp. 425-433, which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1111/add.14447. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Use of Self-Archived Versions.

Repository Status

  • Open

Socio-economic Objectives

Determinants of health; Behaviour and health; Substance abuse

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